Why does git have a staging area

But git add -p is kind of a shining highlight of how useful the staging area can be. You can have a bunch of changes in your working directory and then pick and choose which of those changes should be in the next commit.

So even if you use this tool a lot, you don't have to remember any of these commands. It will ask you, do you want to stage this hunk? What does all of that even mean? The only command you need to remember is the question mark. When you hit question mark at this stage, it'll print a complete description of all the commands.

If you wanna exit a partial staging, you can just press Q. So he'll use git add-p to add the changes but skip over the debugging statements while he's committing. And he'll just leave those in place as he works. So git add-p, question mark. This is particularly useful if you forgot to add something to your. To do this, use the --cached option:. You can pass files, directories, and file-glob patterns to the git rm command.

That means you can do things such as:. This command removes all files that have the. Or, you can do something like this:. If you rename a file in Git, no metadata is stored in Git that tells it you renamed the file. If you want to rename a file in Git, you can run something like:. Getting Started 1. Git Basics 2. Git Branching 3. Git on the Server 4. Distributed Git 5. GitHub 6. Git Tools 7. Customizing Git 8. Git and Other Systems 9. Git Internals Appendix C: Git Commands A3. Checking the Status of Your Files The main tool you use to determine which files are in which state is the git status command.

Tracking New Files In order to begin tracking a new file, you use the command git add. The rules for the patterns you can put in the. Blank lines or lines starting with are ignored.

We want to have nice commits. One option to help us create nice logical commits is to stage interactively with git commit --patch :. Files can be untracked, modified, staged, or committed, and we have a variety of commands to go between states:. Lesson Credit and license Instructor guide Quick reference. Git introduction : Using the Git staging area.

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