What are some health risks of overweight and obesity? Type 2 diabetes Type 2 diabetes is a disease that occurs when your blood glucose , also called blood sugar, is too high. High blood pressure High blood pressure, also called hypertension, is a condition in which blood flows through your blood vessels with a force greater than normal. Overweight and obesity may raise your risk for certain health problems such as high blood pressure.
Heart disease Heart disease is a term used to describe several problems that may affect your heart. Stroke Stroke is a condition in which the blood supply to your brain is suddenly cut off, caused by a blockage or the bursting of a blood vessel in your brain or neck.
Sleep apnea Sleep apnea is a common disorder in which you do not breathe regularly while sleeping. Metabolic syndrome Metabolic syndrome is a group of conditions that put you at risk for heart disease, diabetes, and stroke. Osteoarthritis Osteoarthritis is a common, long-lasting health problem that causes pain, swelling, and reduced motion in your joints. Gallbladder diseases Overweight and obesity may raise your risk of getting gallbladder diseases, such as gallstones and cholecystitis.
Some cancers Cancer is a collection of related diseases. Pregnancy problems Overweight and obesity raise the risk of health problems that may occur during pregnancy. And they point to studies that failed to show that losing weight led to less heart disease in overweight people. Stokes, meanwhile, thinks that explanation is speculative, and it pales compared to the many ways obesity harms health. She speculates the change was made to emphasize the seriousness of the obesity epidemic, and she notes that her critics have expressed fears her results might lull the public into complacency around obesity.
Medical advice urging heavy people to lose weight is based on the premise that being overweight is unhealthy. If Flegal and Nordestgaard are right, and being overweight is linked to less mortality, then should people whose BMIs fall in the normal range gain weight? Should they be guzzling milkshakes in hopes of staving off death?
The causality is unclear. Skip to content Site Navigation The Atlantic. Popular Latest. The Atlantic Crossword. Health Library. Flu Information. Nutrition Videos. Injury Prevention. Community Health Needs Assessment. Body Basics. When Being Overweight Is a Health Problem In our looks-obsessed society, lots of people think that being overweight is an appearance issue. Defining Overweight When people eat more calories than they burn off, their bodies store the extra calories as fat.
Why Do People Become Overweight? Measuring Weight Figuring out if a teen is overweight can be more complicated than it is for adults.
Health Problems of Being Overweight Obesity is bad news for both body and mind. The health problems that affect overweight teens include: Blount disease.
Excess weight on growing bones can lead to this bone deformity of the lower legs. Wear and tear on the joints from carrying extra weight can cause this painful joint problem at a young age.
Slipped capital femoral epiphyses SCFE. Obese children and teens are at greater risk for this painful hip problem. SCFE requires immediate attention and surgery to prevent further damage to the joint.
Obesity is associated with breathing problems that can make it harder to keep up with friends, play sports, or just walk from class to class. Sleep apnea. This condition where a person temporarily stops breathing during sleep is a serious problem for many overweight kids and adults. Not only does it interrupt sleep, sleep apnea can leave people feeling tired and affect their ability to concentrate and learn.
It also may lead to heart problems. October 13, Research health conditions Check your symptoms Prepare for a doctor's visit or test Find the best treatments and procedures for you Explore options for better nutrition and exercise Learn more about the many benefits and features of joining Harvard Health Online ».
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