At first you have newbie gains. But the stronger you become, the slower gaining additional strength is. Be consistent, use proper form, warm up properly and rest enough between sets.
Get plenty of sleep and food. Some want to know the exact weight to reach first. It depends on your weight, age, form, nutrition, sleep, etc. Adding weight every week is easier than every workout. But it becomes hard too. Besides, this is meant to be hard. You need to stress your body for it to get stronger. But if you stick with it you get used to it. Working hard gets easier.
Some people get bored doing the same five exercises. The fun should be in the journey of improving yourself. But if you need variety — do one or two assistance exercises at the end your workouts here and there. Get your variety that way instead of changing programs. Add weight on the bar every workout as long as you have the ability to do so.
Then they quit for the winter. Soreness aka DOMS may happen. Pump may happen too. The only thing that matters is that the weight on the bar increases over time. Squats can cause leg soreness that lasts up to a week. Muscles must get used to new exercises. The best way is to ease them in by starting light and slowly adding weight. This will only make the soreness last longer. It will be worst two days after your workout, and can last up to seven days.
Bad start. Plus it hurts every time you move meanwhile. Instead, stick to your training schedule and do your workouts. The warmup sets will hurt.
And your muscles will feel better after your workout. The reason this works is because lifting again moves blood into your sore muscles. Blood contains nutrients that accelerate recovery. This gets rid of the soreness faster. So if your legs are sore, try to do light Squats with the empty bar the next day. Any other activity that moves blood into your sore muscles will also help — a good massage, a hot bath, sauna, hammam, etc.
Make sure you also eat properly and drink plenty of water so you get all the nutrients to help with muscle recovery. And get your eight hours of sleep in. If your legs continue to be sore, lower the weight and work your way back up. This will give them a break so they can adapt to the frequency.
And quit doing anything else that stresses your legs until the soreness is gone — temporarily drop the cardio, running, sports, etc. Do less. I rarely get sore from lifting. Your body converts food to energy — calories. It burns these calories to lift the weights, and recover from your workouts. Skinny guys with fast metabolisms may need to eat even more. Eating maintenance calories is better but not ideal.
And adding weight every workout is hard work. It therefore makes sense to eat more. If that number scares you, remember forms follows function. Your body changes in response to the work you do. It gets skinny, fat, and weak from a sedentary lifestyle. You have to eat more to build muscle. But you need to eat less to lose fat. These goals contradict. This is why bodybuilders traditionally alternate muscle gaining and fat loss phases.
They eat more food during the bulk, but less food during the cut. Obese guys can indeed build muscle while losing fat when they start lifting.
Their bodies use their fat reserves to build muscle. They build strength and muscle faster without needing as much food. And since muscle is denser than fat, they end up looking slimmer at the same body-weight. People who have lifted before can also build muscle while losing fat. Thanks to muscle memory you can regain lost muscle and strength faster after a long break. But most people who try to build muscle while losing fat end up spinning their wheels. But the heavier the weights get, the bigger the stress, and the bigger the recover need.
You have to choose. Choose muscle. You can easily lose 1lb of fat a week later. And you need to lift heavy to gain that much muscle.
This requires eating a lot food. Dedicate the next year to building strength and muscle. Your body-fat will decrease if you started out obese. If you started skinny with single digit body-fat, it will increase to lower double digits.
You might actually not even need to decrease your body-fat later. Neither do most athletes. Yet my abs are visible. Bigger muscles stick out further. They can push through the fat under your skin.
So they can show despite a higher body-fat percentage. Eat quality, nutrient-dense food. You need the vitamins and minerals to help recovery. The occasional junk meal is fine. But you should eat mostly quality food. For most people working 9 to 5 and training around 6, that will be breakfast, lunch, dinner and an extra pre-workout meal. Dinner is your post-workout meal. If you train in the morning, eat first so you can train harder.
Every meal should have vegetables. A lot of vegetables. Think half a plate. The rest should be a good source of protein with carbs and good fats. Example is chicken with broccoli, tomato, avocado and a big potato. Protein is the main muscle building nutrient. Your body uses protein to build new muscle. It also uses protein to repair damaged muscle tissue after your workouts.
You need about 0. Use your lean body mass instead without the fat. If you have a normal weight there will be little difference between your body-weight and lean body mass. Just use 0. Protein shakes can be tempting. They take less time to prepare, and are cheap. And real food contains tons of micro-nutrients on top of just the protein. You need the minerals and vitamins to help recovery, as well as fiber to improve digestion.
Most of your protein should therefore come from real food. If you eat like an omnivore this is easy. Eat some meat, chicken, fish or eggs with every meal. Your body uses water to cool you down through sweat during workouts. It also uses water for muscle recovery from your workouts. Your body uses it for every process. Dehydration causes strength loss, joint pain, stiff muscles, tiredness and constipation. Headaches are a common symptom. Think of hangovers the day after drinking alcohol — it dehydrates.
Drinking more water often fixes that. The usual advice is to drink 8x8oz or 3 liters of water a day. But this is aimed at the average sedentary joe.
You lift weights and sweat. You need to drink more to replace the water lost during workouts. And the warmer the season or place where you lift, the more water you need to drink. You want to optimize for maximum strength and muscle gains. Your body has more critical uses for water than your muscles. An abundant intake of water ensures that you recover well between workouts and function effectively.
Better is to pay attention to the color of your urine. It should be clear through the day unless you take vitamin B. Plus going to the toilet will stop you from sitting for hours non-stop.
I start my days by drinking two glasses of water. I always take a bottle of water with me to the gym, and sip on it during my workout. Stick with it to get used to it. You can add pieces of lemon to give the water taste if you want.
Your body releases muscle building hormones like testosterone and growth hormone when you sleep. They help you recover from your workouts. Sleep eight hours a night to maximize recovery. Many people only sleep six hours a night. But this makes it harder to train hard. You feel more tired and less motivated.
The weight feels heavier and more challenging. Getting through your workouts takes more out of you. You fail reps more which slows or stops your progress. Lack of sleep also hurts your recovery. You go through five stages when you sleep. Each cycle lasts about 90 minutes. Your body releases growth hormone during stage three and four. You get less cycles if you sleep six hours than eight. More cycles is more hormones is more recovery.
Lack of sleep weakens your immune system. It also causes hunger and sugar cravings that make you fat. And people who sleep less are more likely to be obese — one simple reason is less time sleeping is more time you can spend eating. You can get away with sleeping less than eight hours some nights. Keeping a sleep diary helps. I use the iPhone health app and bedtime alarm. Set your wake and bedtime so you have your eight hours of sleep. Then track your average sleeping time in the health app.
If you can take a nap before doing your workouts, do it. And relax. Psychological stress adds on top of the physical stress you get from lifting weights. Take several deep breaths before you do your set to calm yourself down.
Assistance exercises target small muscles which grow more slowly like your arms, abs and calves. Your arm muscles work to pull the weight on rows and push it on presses. They hold the bar on every exercise. Meanwhile your abs support your spine. And your calves stabilize you.
These lifts work a lot of muscles with heavy weights. They therefore trigger overall muscle growth. They try to make up for a lack of intensity with quantity. Thing is, the only way you can do assistance exercises after the main ones is if you lift light. Besides, the more assistance exercises you do, the longer your workout takes.
This makes it tempting to take shorter rest times between sets. But that makes it harder to lift heavy as already discussed. It ends up hurting your progress on the main exercises that trigger most growth. Focus on increasing your strength on the main exercises. Consider this…. Your arm muscles also contract isometrically during Squats and Deadlifts. This is similar to how your lower back muscles contract during these lifts to keep your spine neutral. This makes them stronger and more muscular.
His muscles had to become stronger and bigger to lift the heavier weights. And since his arms hold and press the bar, they had to get stronger and bigger too. You can also find guys with man boobs and girls who are flat-chested. But most women have bigger boobs than men. And most strong people have bigger muscles than weak people.
Even if direct arm work was better, curling lb works your biceps muscles harder than 50lb. That allows you to work your biceps harder than before. The best assistance exercise for your biceps is the Chinup. It works them more than Rows because you grip the bar with your palms facing up. Your elbows start straight and bend like on biceps curls. But you also bend at the shoulder to pull your arm down — this engages your back.
Chinups work more muscles than curls. Every rep forces you to lift your own body-weight. Chinups trigger more arm growth because they uses more muscle with more weight. Dips are the best assistance exercise for your triceps. Your arms straighten to lift the weight, like on skullcrushers. But you can engage your chest muscles. More muscles working is more weight you can lift.
Dips trigger your triceps muscle to grow more than skullcrushers do. If you want extra arm work, add Dips to workout A and Chinups to workout B. Three sets is enough since the main exercises already work your arms. Your program will look like this…. My app will show you how to progress when you upgrade to StrongLifts Pro.
Use it to save yourself having to think about all this. Give your body time to get used to the extra arm work before adding more. This way you can also see the impact adding Chinups and Dips has on your arm development. After that you can add direct arm work if needed.
The best isolation exercises for your biceps and triceps are Barbell Curls and Skullcrushers. Barbell Curl with the same Olympic bar you use for the Squat and Deadlift. You can use the EZ bar for Skullcrushers but not for curls. Two sets is enough with all the work your arms already get. Just focus on doing the exercise correctly, with proper form, moving your muscles over the full range of motion.
Straight arms at the bottom of curls, touch your nose with the bar at the top. Feel the muscle. DO NOT train your arms on rest days! They need to recover from your last workout so you can press and pull heavier next workout.
This gives your arms Sunday to recover and get stronger for your workout on Monday. Isolation at the end. Your legs are large muscles. The main function of your abdominal muscles is to support your spine.
They contract to keep your spine neutral when you stand, move, Squat , Deadlift , etc. The heavier the weight you lift, the harder your abs must work to keep your spine neutral. This triggers your ab muscles to grow. Your abs may not be visible if a layer of fat covers them. Endless situps and crunches does not burn fat locally. You have to lower your overall body-fat to see your abs. You do this mostly by improving your nutrition.
You have to build your ab muscles first. Better, lifting heavy can make your abs so strong and muscular, that they stick out more. Keep in mind that there is no such thing as lower abs. Your lower and upper abs contract as a whole. Learn to stand properly. But if you want to add some, do hanging knee raises and prone bridges.
Add one to each workout. Two sets of eight on the former. Sets of sec for the latter. Upgrade to StrongLifts Pro in my app and it will show you how to progress. Squats and Deadlifts work your calves — the muscles contract to straighten your ankles when you lift the weight.
The range of motion is limited though compared to doing standing or seated calf raises. So it can make sense to add these exercises to give your calf muscles extra work. But it can be a waste of time if you have high calf muscle insertions.
My calves muscles hang high in the top third of my lower leg. The bottom two thirds is all tendons and bones. The muscle bellies are strong and muscular. But nothing can make them hang lower. This creates a skinny look. Your calves are used to a lot of stress from walking every day. Make sure you go heavy with the weights. And be realistic. If you have high calves like me, the muscles are unlikely to ever stick out from every direction like some guys.
Like they say, if you want big calves, choose better parents. Best thing in that case is to get over it. It will shut them up. Cardio helps fat loss by increasing the amount of calories you burn. Your body burns calories to fuel your cardio. But it also burns more calories for up to 48 hours after your cardio if you do HIIT.
If the total calories you burn is higher than the calories you eat, you lose fat. But lifting weights is always more important than cardio. Not enough stress: Over time your body adapts to any given stimulus.
Performing 5 sets of 5 reps over and over again will eventually lead to adaptive resistance. Your body is essentially so adapted to that specific stimulus that no further progress can be made. Not enough recovery: Performing 5x5 squats 3 times per week might be okay when you're a beginner, because you're only lifting relatively light weights. Now that you've gotten stronger, though, your workouts cause much more damage to your body and take longer to recover from. Not at all, it's a decent programme and you've probably gotten decent results from it.
But nothing works forever. As you become a better, stronger lifter your programming has to adapt with you. Put simply, when you can no longer add weight to the bar every workout, and you've already de-loaded 2 or more times. At this point, it's very unlikely you're going to get anything else out of the programme. The benefit to gain from this is to strengthen your body to have a lesser risk of injury in your preparations during season for your races. Same would apply for any other outdoor sport like football, rugby, tennis or soccer when you want to increase strength.
So whatever your off season is, Stronglifts can be a good addition, if you wanted to develop strength with free weights. For experienced lifters Stronglifts 5x5 might be an option after injury to work your way back up to intermediate and expert programs after surgery.
This would also have the benefit to have a good few months for working on technique, when you are rebuilding and coming closer to your former strength. Still after serious injury this is more likely to be hubris than anything else. Whatever the reason are for looking up Stronglifts, it is a good all purpose program for strength in my opinion some tend to disagree. Can you do 5x5 with dumbbells? You use compound exercises with the 5X5 program, not isolation exercises, even when using dumbbells.
When designing your 5X5 routine with dumbbells ,select exercises such dumbbell squats and lunges, overheadpresses, dumbbell chest presses, bent-over dumbbell rows and deadlifts. Harold Azcargorta Supporter. How many sets of biceps should I do per workout? To improve your general fitness level, theAmerican College of Sports Medicine recommends that you train eachmuscle group, including your biceps , two to three times per week on nonconsecutive days.
Choose one exercise andperform one set of eight to 12 repetitions. Hovik Hudik Supporter. Should I train biceps and triceps together? The better strategy is to train one specificmuscle group with wild abandon, then switch gears and go all-out onthe other. Keep In Mind: you don't necessarily have to train both biceps and triceps on the same day.
But if you do, doall triceps exercises before you start biceps. Janeen Nole Supporter. How often should I weight train to build muscle? If you want the most gains, you should train each muscle group twice a week, according to a new review in thejournal Sports Medicine. Scientists analyzed 10 prior studies thatcompared muscle growth in people who trained each muscle group once, twice, or three times per week over acouple months.
Mira Dengg Beginner. How quickly should I increase weights? In general, for a pure strength-building goal, you'llwant to reach five to eight reps before you increase your weight. For hypertrophy building muscle size aim for 12 to15 reps. Monsef Torner Beginner. How much should you exercise per week? For most healthy adults, the Department of Health andHuman Services recommends these exercise guidelines: Aerobicactivity. Get at least minutes of moderate aerobic activity or75 minutes of vigorous aerobic activity a week , or acombination of moderate and vigorous activity.
Kristian Ilardo Beginner. How much should I deadlift? Ask A Question. Co-authors: 5. Updated On: 18th September,
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