We have to be quite frank about sexual practices today. Can HPV warts lead to cervical cancer? The two types of HPV that cause most genital warts — types 6 and 11 — do not cause cancer. However, some types of HPV that are associated with cancer have been found in genital warts. Genital warts may cause some physical discomfort, such as burning and itching, or even bleeding in an intimate situation. The various treatments to remove genital warts can also cause pain and irritation and can be expensive, depending on what type of treatment you use and what kind of health insurance coverage you have.
No, but we have more statistics on women because doctors tend to see women much more routinely. A fact I find sad: In most of the clinical trials, the guys have had their warts a lot longer than the women have. Can Pap tests detect HPV warts? Pap tests detect abnormalities in cervical cells that may be cancerous or precancerous. A newer HPV test detects the presence of the virus in cervical cells.
You want to have them professionally diagnosed. They can look soft and fleshy, almost like a skin tag , or they can be rock-hard and large with branches like a cauliflower. When you feel a bump, especially around the opening of the vagina, or behind the vagina, see your doctor.
But the HPV warts that are really hard to treat have been there for months and have hardened. Most women will get the HPV virus and their body can handle it. But women with persistent HPV infections are the ones we want to identify. I want to see a young woman three or four years after her first sexual encounter to see if her body can handle the virus. Is she having persistent infections, which could be a predictor of cervical cancer? Those are the women we want to find, so we can treat any precancers.
When a woman has visible HPV warts, should she stop having sex? Once you have HPV warts, are you always contagious? You spread more viral particles when you have a concentration of warts. Get rid of the warts. Genital warts are a sexually transmitted infection STI that occurs as a result of the human papillomavirus.
They can disappear on their own over time but usually heal faster with treatment. Genital warts appear as flesh-colored bumps around the genitals and are usually soft to the touch. Once a person has acquired the infection, they cannot get rid of HPV. Not everyone with HPV has genital warts. As a symptom, warts come and go.
While there is no cure, people can manage them with creams or other treatments. Genital warts can disappear without treatment. Although this will usually happen within 2 years, it can take longer. People can eliminate genital warts much faster with treatment, and treated warts are less likely to return quickly. For a person using cream, it may take as little as a few months for warts to disappear. However, they may go away more quickly following a surgical procedure. An outbreak will present as lumps anywhere around the genitals.
In some cases, outbreaks can also appear on the throat, mouth, lips, or tongue. In addition to clearing up genital warts more quickly, treatment can ease associated pain, itching, and irritation. It can also lower the risk of HPV spreading to other people. A doctor can prescribe a topical cream or recommend an over-the-counter OTC variety. It is important to note that OTC remedies for regular warts cannot treat genital warts. This cream comprises green tea extract, and doctors prescribe it to manage external and anal genital warts.
A person should apply the product to the affected area three times daily for up to 4 months. Genital warts are cauliflower-like growths caused by certain types of the human papillomavirus HPV. HPV is the most common viral sexually transmitted disease in the United States. You can also go extended periods of time without an outbreak, but it may not be possible to get rid of the warts forever.
For those who clear the HPV infection, there is a chance of contracting an infection from the same strain or a different one. You could even contract an infection of multiple strains at the same time, though this is less common. So even with treatment, genital warts may come back in the future. Some strains are high risk and associated with later formation of squamous cell carcinoma cancer , and you may not even know if you have a high-risk HPV strain until precancerous or cancerous lesions form.
Some research shows that HPV infections persist latently in 10 to 20 percent of those who contract them, as opposed to the 80 to 90 percent who clear the virus within two years of infection. However, certain factors increase the risk of the infection not going away. These include having sex without protection, contracting other sexually transmitted infections STIs , alcohol use, smoking tobacco, and having a suppressed immune system.
A recent study published in December noted that over genetically distinct strains of HPV exist. The study looked at HPV infection in unvaccinated men between the ages of 18 and Researchers tracked over 4, subjects over five years. What the study found was that HPV infection strongly increases the risk of future infection by the same strain.
The researchers focused on strain 16, which is responsible for most HPV-related cancers. They noted that an initial infection increases the one year probability of reinfection by a factor of 20, and the probability of reinfection remains 14 times higher two years later.
The researchers found that this increased risk occurs in men regardless of whether they are sexually active. The CDC also suggests condom use and limiting the number of sexual partners as ways to lower risk of contracting an HPV infection. As well, the organization recommends vaccination at a younger age to help protect against the strains that cause the majority of warts and cancer.
HPV symptoms take a while to show, so warts may not appear until weeks or months after infection. In some cases, genital warts can take years to develop. Outbreaks can happen in or around the vagina or anus, on the cervix, in the groin or thigh area, or on the penis or scrotum. HPV can also cause warts on your throat, tongue, mouth, or lips. For some people, genital warts may clear up on their own within two years , but treatment helps speed up the process.
Genital warts can be treated by a doctor in a number of ways. Topical treatments, prescription medications, and minor procedures can help clear up an outbreak.
Genital warts require a special type of topical treatment that your doctor can. Those creams include:. Podofilox is a plant-based cream used to treat external genital warts and stop wart cells from growing. You should apply podofilox to the wart tissue at least twice daily for three days, then let the area rest for the remainder of the week.
Podofilox is one of the more effective topical creams in clearing warts. According to one study , outbreaks in nearly half of the people using the cream improved by 50 percent or more.
Twenty-nine percent of participants saw their warts clear completely. You should apply the ointment directly to the warts at least three days a week for about four months.
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